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Nestled in Essex County, Nutley, New Jersey, is a township steeped in rich history and tradition. Its charming neighborhoods and picturesque parks may be what draws residents today, but the town’s roots tell a deeper story of resilience, community, and evolution. This blog delves into the history of Nutley, the founding families who laid its foundation, and fascinating historical facts that make this township truly unique.
Before European settlers arrived, the area now known as Nutley was inhabited by the Lenni-Lenape Native Americans. This indigenous group thrived in the region, living off the land’s rich resources. The Passaic River, which borders Nutley, served as a vital waterway for transportation and sustenance.
In the late 1600s, the land became part of the New Netherlands colony under Dutch rule. By the mid-17th century, the British seized control, and the area became part of the Province of East Jersey. The fertile land and proximity to waterways attracted European settlers who began establishing farms and small settlements.
The modern history of Nutley began in the 17th and 18th centuries with the arrival of European families. Among these early settlers, a few names stand out for their contributions to the town’s development:
The Kingsland Family
One of Nutley’s most prominent founding families, the Kingslands, were English settlers who acquired large tracts of land in the 1660s. The family’s influence is still evident in Nutley today, with the Kingsland Manor standing as a historic landmark. Built in the 1700s, the manor served as a residence and a hub for agricultural operations.
The Satterthwaite Family
Another notable family, the Satterthwaites, contributed significantly to Nutley’s early growth. They were involved in local governance and played a role in shaping the town’s agricultural and industrial economy.
The Van Riper Family
Of Dutch descent, the Van Riper family settled in the region during the 18th century. Their contributions to Nutley’s early infrastructure and community life were instrumental in its growth.
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Nutley transitioned from a predominantly agricultural community to a hub of industry and innovation. The town’s fertile soil supported thriving farms, while the Passaic River powered mills and factories.
One notable industrial milestone was the establishment of paper mills along the river. Nutley became a center for paper production, attracting workers and entrepreneurs. The heyday of the paper industry left a lasting legacy, with some of the original mill buildings still standing today as reminders of the town’s industrious past.
Nutley’s name has an interesting origin. Before adopting its current name, the town was known as Franklin. However, in 1874, the New York and Oswego Midland Railroad Company built a station in the area and named it Nutley after a nearby estate owned by a prominent local family. The name gained popularity, and by 1902, the township officially adopted Nutley as its name.
Kingsland Manor
This historic home, located on Kingsland Street, dates back to the 18th century and offers a glimpse into colonial life. The manor is open to the public for tours and events, preserving Nutley’s rich history.
The Nutley Velodrome
In the early 20th century, Nutley was home to the Nutley Velodrome, a famous cycling track that attracted athletes and spectators from across the nation. Built in 1927, the velodrome hosted international cycling events before closing in the 1940s.
Thomas Edison’s Connection
Renowned inventor Thomas Edison had ties to Nutley through his experiments and ventures in nearby areas. His influence is part of the broader history of innovation in Essex County.
The Franklin Reformed Church
Established in 1826, this church is one of Nutley’s oldest institutions. It has served as a place of worship and community gathering for nearly two centuries.
Nutley’s Artistic Heritage
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Nutley became a haven for artists and writers. The town attracted notable figures like Frank Fowler, a prominent painter, and Reginald Marsh, a celebrated artist and illustrator. The vibrant arts community laid the groundwork for Nutley’s cultural richness.
Nutley’s dedication to preserving green spaces began early in its history. The town boasts over 10 parks, including the beautiful Yanticaw Park and Booth Park. These parks were part of a forward-thinking initiative to create a balance between urban development and natural preservation. Today, they serve as cherished recreational spaces for residents and visitors alike.
As the 20th century progressed, Nutley evolved into a suburban haven for families seeking a peaceful yet connected lifestyle. Its proximity to New York City made it an attractive destination for commuters. The town’s excellent schools, safe neighborhoods, and community-oriented atmosphere have cemented its reputation as a desirable place to live.
Nutley’s economy also diversified during this period, with businesses and professional services complementing its residential appeal. The town’s commitment to preserving its historic character while embracing modernity has been key to its enduring charm.
Over the years, Nutley has been home to several notable figures who have left their mark on various fields:
Annie Oakley
The legendary sharpshooter and performer lived in Nutley during the late 19th century. Her home, Oakley Manor, became a local landmark.
Martha Stewart
The lifestyle guru and business magnate spent part of her childhood in Nutley, where she developed her love for cooking and homemaking.
Robert Blake
The actor, known for his role in the TV series Baretta, also called Nutley home.
Today, Nutley stands as a testament to its rich history and forward-thinking spirit. The township’s efforts to preserve its heritage are evident in its well-maintained historic sites, vibrant community events, and commitment to education and public services.
From the colonial era to the modern day, Nutley’s journey is a fascinating narrative of transformation and resilience. Its founding families, historic landmarks, and cultural contributions have shaped it into a town that honors its past while looking toward the future.
The history of Nutley, NJ, is more than just a timeline of events; it’s a story of community, innovation, and enduring charm. From its early days as a Lenni-Lenape settlement to its role as a suburban gem, Nutley has continually evolved while staying true to its roots. Whether you’re a longtime resident or a visitor, the town’s rich history is sure to inspire and captivate.
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